[HI-FOOTSTEPS] Hi-Statewide Co. Bios (Judd)
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Wed Sep 9 16:58:12 CDT 2009
Statewide County HI Archives Biographies.....Judd, Charles Hastings September 8, 1835 - April 18, 1890
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File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by:
J. Orr orr at hawaii.com September 9, 2009, 4:58 pm
Source: The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders. Published by Honolulu Star Bulletin, Ltd., Territory of Hawaii, 1925
Author: Edited by George F. Nellist
CHARLES HASTINGS JUDD, Counselor to Royalty. Chamberlain to King Kalakaua for
eight years, and an official in various responsible capacities during the
reigns of three rulers, Kamehameha V, Lunalilo and Kalakaua, the late Colonel
C. H. Judd observed the obligation of public service which has become
traditional with the Judd family of Hawaii.
Charles H. Judd and his twin sister, Laura Fish Judd, were born in a house
across the street from the old Mission Home, Kawaiahao, Honolulu, on Sept. 8,
1835, children of the famous Dr. G. P. Judd. Col. Judds twin sister became
the wife of Joshua Gill Dickson, a partner of Christopher Lewers in the firm
of Lewers and Dickson, which preceded the present firm of Lewers & Cooke, Ltd.
In 1843 Dr. Judd moved his family into the stone house belonging to Auhea,
half-sister of the Premier Kinau, mother of Kings Kamehameha IV and Kamehameha
V. This building adjoined the palace. In 1857 the family settled in a domicile
of their own at the corner of Nuuanu and Judd Sts., for long years known
as Sweet Home.
Charles H. Judd at the age of seven went to Punahou School, where he was
registered from 1842-43, 1844-49, and 1854-56. In 1849 he attended the Royal
School, which had been established for young Hawaiian chiefs, and in 1854 he
returned to Punahou. In September, 1855, with his mother and two elder
sisters, he went to the eastern states via San Francisco and Panama, spending
a year in travel and visiting relatives.
After his return to the islands, C. H. Judd went to Jarvis Island for the
American Guano Co. In 1859 he married the beautiful Emily Catherine Cutts of
Portsmouth, N.H., who had come to Honolulu to visit an aunt, Mrs. Henry M.
Whitney, and the couple went to Bakers Island, where Judd was in charge of
operations of the American Guano Co. during 1860 and 1861.
In 1860, Judd and his brother-in-law, S. G. Wilder, had purchased the lands
of Kualoa and Kaaaua* from Dr. Judd and Jacob Fox, respectively, and
experiments were made in diversified farming. Tobacco, cotton and rice were
planted and the possibility of vanilla beans was discussed. Judd entered into
a partnership with Dr. Judd and S. G. Wilder in 1863 for the growing and
grinding of sugar cane at Kualoa, and in 1864 Mr. Wilder bought and became
manager of the plantation, the first on the Island of Oahu. In 1866 the C. H.
Judds were settled at Rosebank, Nuuanu Valley, which had been bought from
the estate of Robert C. Wyllie, famous in Hawaiian history as a minister of
foreign affairs. During these years Judd was engaged in ranching with John
Cummins at Waimanalo. Production of sugar at Kualoa having failed for various
reasons, the enterprise was abandoned in 1871.
Col. Judds public services, in the chronological order of his appointments,
were as follows: Captain, 1st Honolulu Cavalry, Dec. 24, 1863, and major, Oct.
10, 1866, under King Kamehameha V, and member, House of Representatives,
sessions of 1868, 1870, 1872 and 1873; colonel on kings staff, Jan. 23, 1873,
and adjutant general, Feb. 15, 1873, under King Lunalilo, while during King
Kalakauas reign he received these honors: Colonel on kings staff, April 27,
1873; member, Privy Council, Oct. 29, 1875; kings chamberlain and private
secretary, July 6, 1878; commissioner and agent for crown lands, Sept. 9,
1878; member, House of Nobles, sessions of 1880-82-84-86; commissioned, July
30, 1880, to receive from minister of foreign affairs the appropriation
for Our Guard; member, Board of Health, Sept. 4, 1880. He also received many
decorations, some Hawaiian and the others foreign.
As chamberlain to King Kalakaua from 1878 until 1886, Col. Judd accompanied
that monarch on his trip around the world in 1881. William Nevins Armstrong,
Minister of State and Royal Commissioner of Immigration, also a member of the
royal party, gives an entertaining account of the tour in his book, Around
the World With a King. Kalakaua was the first sovereign to make such a trip.
Armstrong speaks of Col. Judd as one of the kings most trustworthy friends.
In 1882 the palace was under construction and the king planned a coronation.
Col. Judd made two trips to Europe in that year of business connected with the
furnishings of the palace and the coronation, which took place in 1883. Col.
Judd, a man of deep religious convictions and the highest principles, was
unable to countenance certain royal financial transactions and as a
consequence lost his office as chamberlain in 1886. His distress at what
seemed to be the defection of the king, a lifelong friend, preyed upon his
mind with devastating effect and his health, already impaired, gradually
failed. A Christian gentleman of unquestioned rectitude, Col. Judd was long an
influence for good in Hawaii. He was always a friend of the Hawaiians, many of
whom still living, cherish memories of his characteristic kindliness. He had
much to do with the introduction of blooded stock into the islands.
In 1886, following his withdrawal from the kings personal service, Col.
Judd moved with his family from the residence on Punahou St., later purchased
by Judge Widemann and now the MacDonald Hotel, to the Leilehua ranch house.
The Leiluhua cattle ranch was held by King Kalakaua in conjunction with Col.
Judd, and the latter continued to manage the property until 1889, when a last
move was made to the ranch at old Kualoa, where he died on April 18, 1890, at
the age of 54. The children of Charles Hastings and Emily Catherine (Cutts)
Judd are: Julie (Mrs. Francis Mills Swanzy), Helen (Mrs. Arthur Christopher
Farley) of Auburndale, Mass., Emily Pauahi Judd and Charles Hastings Judd II.
Col. Judds eldest child, Julie (Mrs. Francis Mills Swanzy), inherited in
large measure his devotion to public welfare, and is widely known for her
generous interest in civic and charitable work. For thirty years, the last ten
as president, she has been connected with the Free Kindergarten and Childrens
Aid Assn., which conducts ten kindergartens in Honolulu for the children of
all races; she is chairman of the Recreation Commission, supervising all city
and county playgrounds; has been regent for eight years of the Daughters of
Hawaii, and president of the Womens Auxiliary of the Outrigger Canoe Club
since its establishment in 1909.
Additional Comments:
*Probably should be Kaaawa.
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